Hot Cross Buns
Hot Cross Buns are those soft, sweet little rolls packed with cozy spices and studded with dried fruit like raisins or currants. They’re best known for the classic white cross on top, made from a simple flour paste or sometimes icing. While traditionally enjoyed around Easter and springtime, these buns are so delicious that many families can’t resist having them throughout the year. Plus, when baking them, your kitchen will fill with the warm scent of cinnamon and fresh bread—a real hug in the oven.

These buns are soft, comforting, and perfect for everyone—kids and grown-ups alike. They strike just the right balance of sweetness and spice and taste heavenly warm from the oven with a pat of butter melting on top. If you’re new to baking bread, don’t worry—Hot Cross Buns are surprisingly simple to make. They’re a fun project with clear steps that will leave you proud and ready to bake again.
Why You Should Try Hot Cross Buns
Hot Cross Buns are a great way to dive into basic bread baking while creating something special that your whole family will love. Making the dough, watching it rise, and shaping the buns feels a bit like kitchen science—it’s hands-on and really satisfying. Best of all, the ingredients are simple pantry staples you likely already have, and the final result looks impressive without any complicated steps.
Another bonus? These buns are perfect for sharing! Bake a batch for family breakfasts, a bake sale, or even just to brighten up an afternoon snack time. They freeze beautifully, keep well, and can be enjoyed warm, toasted, or even plain. Honestly, once you’ve made your own Hot Cross Buns at home, store-bought ones might feel a bit blah!
Ingredients for Hot Cross Buns
Here’s what you’ll need to make these tasty Hot Cross Buns:
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons instant yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 3/4 cup warm milk (not too hot)
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 1 large egg
- 3/4 cup raisins or currants
For the cross paste:
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- About 5 tablespoons water
For the optional glaze:
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 tablespoons water
How to Make Hot Cross Buns
Step One
Start by mixing flour, sugar, instant yeast, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a large bowl. Give it a gentle stir to spread those warm spices evenly through the dry ingredients. It’s like laying the flavor foundation for your buns.
Step Two
Next, pour the warm milk, melted butter, and egg into the bowl with your dry mix. Stir everything until a soft dough begins to form. Then sprinkle in the raisins or currants and carefully fold them in so they’re nicely spread throughout. It’s normal for the dough to be a bit sticky here—don’t worry, it will get easier to work with!

Step Three
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead it for 8 to 10 minutes. You want it to become smooth, soft, and stretchy—this is how you’ll get those fluffy buns. After kneading, place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a clean towel, and let it rise somewhere warm until it doubles in size—about an hour.
Step Four
When your dough has risen, gently punch it down to let out any trapped air. Then cut it into evenly sized pieces and roll each one into a nice, smooth ball. Place these dough balls on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, making sure to leave some room between them so they can grow. Cover the tray again and let the buns rise for another 30 to 40 minutes.

Step Five
While the buns are rising, mix the flour and water to make a smooth, pipeable paste for the crosses. Transfer it to a piping bag or a plastic bag with a small corner cut off. Carefully pipe a cross onto the top of each bun—it’s the signature touch that makes these buns so charming.

Step Six
It’s baking time! Pop the buns into a preheated oven set to 190°C (375°F) and bake for 20 to 25 minutes until golden brown and smelling irresistible. If you want, heat the sugar and water together until the sugar dissolves, then brush this glaze over the warm buns. This adds a lovely shine and a little extra sweetness.
Kitchen Equipment Needed :
To whip up this recipe, you’ll want a few basic tools:
- A large mixing bowl
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Wooden spoon or spatula for stirring
- Clean kitchen towel to cover dough
- A baking tray
- Parchment paper for easy cleanup
- A small bowl to mix the cross paste
- A spoon or piping bag for piping crosses
- Pastry brush if you’re glazing the buns
Tips for Making the Perfect Hot Cross Buns
Swap raisins for chocolate chips if you want a sweeter treat kids will love. It’s an easy way to tweak the recipe without changing the baking process.
Use instant yeast to speed things up since there’s no need to activate it first. This saves time and fuss without sacrificing fluffiness.
Knead the dough well until it feels soft and springy—that’s the key to soft, fluffy buns. Stop kneading too soon and your buns might end up dense.
For even-sized buns, weigh your dough portions or divide carefully using a knife or dough scraper. This helps your buns bake evenly and look uniform.

Frequently Asked Question
Can I make Hot Cross Buns without yeast ?
You can, but they won’t puff up to that soft, fluffy texture yeast gives. The yeast helps the dough rise and become light, so your buns might turn out denser without it.
Can I use chocolate chips instead of raisins ?
Absolutely! Chocolate chips are a wonderful alternative, especially to please kids or anyone who loves a sweeter twist in their buns.
Can I freeze Hot Cross Buns ?
Yes, you can freeze these buns for up to 2 months. Just thaw them at room temperature and warm them slightly in the oven or microwave before eating for that fresh-baked feeling.
Can I use dried cranberries instead of raisins ?
Definitely. Dried cranberries, chopped dates, apricots, or any dried fruit you like work wonderfully in this recipe, so feel free to get creative!
Storage Tips
These buns keep well stored in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. To keep them fresher longer, wrap them tightly and pop them in the fridge for up to a week. For even more convenience, freeze buns individually wrapped; just thaw and warm before serving.
Make-Ahead Tips
You can prepare the dough the night before and let it rise slowly in the fridge overnight. The next day, shape the buns, let them rise again, and bake as usual. This way, fresh buns are ready right when you want them without the wait!
Variations
- Try adding chopped nuts or candied peel for extra texture and flavor.
- Swap raisins for dried cherries or blueberries for a different fruity twist.
- Add a splash of orange zest or vanilla extract to the dough to brighten the flavor.
- Make mini buns for bite-sized snacks perfect for lunchboxes.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve these buns warm with butter or cream cheese spread.
- Pair with a cup of hot cocoa or chai tea for a cozy treat.
- Toast leftovers and add a drizzle of honey or your favorite jam.
- Serve as part of a brunch spread with fresh fruit and yogurt.
Traditional soft and sweet Hot Cross Buns flavored with warm spices and studded with dried fruit, topped with a signature flour paste cross and optionally glazed with sugar syrup.
- Prep Time: 1 hour 20 minutes (includes rising times)
- Cook Time: 20 to 25 minutes
- Total Time: Approximately 1 hour 40 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes
- Yield: 12 buns 1x
- Category: Breakfast
- Cuisine: British
Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 2 teaspoons instant yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 3/4 cup warm milk (not too hot)
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 1 large egg
- 3/4 cup raisins or currants
- For the cross paste: 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- About 5 tablespoons water
- For the optional glaze: 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 tablespoons water
Instructions
- In a large bowl, mix 4 cups all-purpose flour, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, 2 teaspoons instant yeast, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg until spices are evenly distributed.
- Add 3/4 cup warm milk, 1/4 cup melted and cooled unsalted butter, and 1 large egg to the dry ingredients. Stir to form a soft dough, then fold in 3/4 cup raisins or currants evenly. Dough will be slightly sticky.
- Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth, soft, and stretchy.
- Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Punch down the risen dough, cut into evenly sized pieces, and roll each into a smooth ball. Place on parchment-lined baking tray, leaving space between buns.
- Cover tray with a towel and let buns rise for another 30 to 40 minutes until puffed.
- Meanwhile, mix 1/2 cup all-purpose flour with about 5 tablespoons water to form a smooth, pipeable paste.
- Transfer paste to a piping bag or plastic bag with a small cut corner; pipe a cross onto each bun.
- Preheat oven to 190°C (375°F). Bake buns for 20 to 25 minutes until golden brown and fragrant.
- If desired, heat 2 tablespoons sugar and 2 tablespoons water until sugar dissolves; brush glaze over warm buns for shine and sweetness.
Notes
Raisins can be substituted with chocolate chips, dried cranberries, chopped dates, apricots, dried cherries, or blueberries for different flavors., Use instant yeast for faster preparation; if using active dry yeast, dissolve it in warm milk before mixing., Knead dough thoroughly until soft and springy to ensure fluffy buns., Weigh or carefully portion dough for uniform bun sizes and even baking., Buns can be frozen for up to 2 months, thawed at room temperature and warmed before serving., Make dough ahead and do the first rise overnight in the fridge for fresh buns next day., Add chopped nuts, candied peel, orange zest, or vanilla extract for variation., Serve buns warm with butter, cream cheese, jam, honey, or alongside beverages like coffee, tea, or milkshakes.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bun
- Calories: Approximately 190 calories per bun (estimate, varies by ingredients)
- Fat: Approximately 4 g per bun (estimate)
- Carbohydrates: Approximately 34 g per bun (estimate)
- Protein: Approximately 4 g per bun (estimate)
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